9 Oct 2015 On 6 October 2015, the Court of Justice of the EU ("CJEU") handed down its ruling in Post Danmark II, providing guidance on how to assess

European Court of Justice, Post Danmark II, Case C 23/14, 6 October 2015 On October 6, 2015, the European Court of Justice (the ECJ) issued an important judgment clarifying the application of Article 102 to retroactive loyalty rebates (Post Danmark AS, Case C 23/14).

The Post Danmark II scheme fell into the third category and failed the “in the round test”. As Post Danmark was a statutory monopolist as to 70% of the market, with an overall market share of 95% and a single rival (with 5% share), the application of a (modestly) aggressive retroactive rebate scheme, covering most major customers, meant that there were sufficient indicators of exclusion. Post Danmark II, now Concluded by the ECJ: Clarification of the Rebate Abuse, but how do we marry Post Danmark I with Post Danmark II? Björn Lundqvist* Copenhagen Business School, Copenhagen, Denmark; Stockholm University, Stockholm, Sweden Abstract • In this article, the Post Danmark II judgement is discussed and analysed in the light of Post Danmark II: an ‘evolution’ rather than a ‘revolution’ in the assessment of rebates Shearman & Sterling LLP To view this article you need a PDF viewer such as Adobe Reader . In addition, Post Danmark enjoyed unique geographical coverage encompassing all of Denmark. 40 An undertaking which has a very large market share is by virtue of that share in a position of strength which makes it an unavoidable trading partner and which secures for it freedom of action (judgment in Hoffmann-La Roche v Commission , 85/76, EU:C:1979:36, paragraph 41). Läget efter EU-domstolens dom Post Danmark II. Inledare: universitetslektor Björn Lundqvist, Stockholms universitet .

Den andra generationen av vår säkerhetsljusridå, PSENopt II, används för säker åtkomst i Tack vare hög robusthet skyddar PSENopt II-sensorerna mot stötar, kollisioner och vibrationer i tuffa industrimiljöer. E-post: pilz.se@pilz.dk. Teknisk Till stor del har vi vant oss vid en situation som är ganska olik den som rådde pre-corona. Nu diskuteras flitigt hur vardagen kommer att se ut post- E-post: euenquiries@gilbarco.com, Telefon: +44 (0) 1268 533090 (”Gilbarco norway@gilbarco.com; Danmark är DOMS ApS, Denmark, Formervangen 28, II. VIKTIG INFORMATION. Kopior av detta Tillägg kommer inte att framställas och får Samarbetsområdet (”EES”), annan än Sverige eller Danmark, som har Prospektet består i att (i) den goodwillpost för räkenskapsåret. AB Philea anordnar åtta internationella auktioner per år.

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The facts of the case are old: rebates offered in 2007–08 by Post Danmark, the Danish postal incumbent, to its direct-mail customers, contributing to the exit of its only rival, Bring Citymail. Yet the principles set out by the ECJ in Post Danmark II have important Main proceedings. Judgment of the Court (Second Chamber) of 6 October 2015.

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Some practices are deemed abusive by their very nature (or ‘by object’), and other practices are abusive only insofar as they have an anticompetitive effect. Standardised rebates and target rebates fall under the second category.

6 Post Danmark II 1. Pre-Post Danmark II A. Definitions and the tripartite categorisation Before Post Danmark II, rebates had been, for legal purposes, divided into three categories:6 quantity rebates; exclusivity rebates; and, rebates which do not fit neatly within either category (termed ‘residual rebates’, for present purposes). The Post Danmark II scheme fell into the third category and failed the “in the round test”. As Post Danmark was a statutory monopolist as to 70% of the market, with an overall market share of 95% and a single rival (with 5% share), the application of a (modestly) aggressive retroactive rebate scheme, covering most major customers, meant that there were sufficient indicators of exclusion. Post Danmark II, now Concluded by the ECJ: Clarification of the Rebate Abuse, but how do we marry Post Danmark I with Post Danmark II? Björn Lundqvist* Copenhagen Business School, Copenhagen, Denmark; Stockholm University, Stockholm, Sweden Abstract • In this article, the Post Danmark II judgement is discussed and analysed in the light of Post Danmark II: an ‘evolution’ rather than a ‘revolution’ in the assessment of rebates Shearman & Sterling LLP To view this article you need a PDF viewer such as Adobe Reader . In addition, Post Danmark enjoyed unique geographical coverage encompassing all of Denmark. 40 An undertaking which has a very large market share is by virtue of that share in a position of strength which makes it an unavoidable trading partner and which secures for it freedom of action (judgment in Hoffmann-La Roche v Commission , 85/76, EU:C:1979:36, paragraph 41).
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Tandning 14 x 13 1/2 eller 12 3/4. Vattenmärke II eller III AFA-Nr 32, 34, 34B eller 34C Facit-Nr 50, 53 eller 57. Utgavs åren 1882-1902 Postförsändelserna af nedan upptagna särskilda slag i olika länderna under år Danmark.

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However, Post Danmark II goes in the opposite direction, as the CoJtells us that economic tests: (i) are no more than “one tool amongst others,” and (ii) are even irrelevant in markets such as the one here, that is to say, a market characterized by super dominance, protected by a legal monopoly, with high barriers to entry – which is not uncommon for markets in regulated sectors.

Vid denna tid rådde det en högkonjunktur i Danmark och Lindberg nedsatte vid sitt II.1.1)Benämning på upphandlingen: Böcker och II.1.7)Upphandlingens totala värde (exkl. moms). Värde exkl. moms: Land: Danmark E-post: lh@imusic.dk Medema Danmark A/S. Enggårdvej 7.

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Case C‑ 23/14 Post Danmark II [Archived] The following Competition practice note provides comprehensive and up to date legal information covering: ARCHIVED –this archived case hub reflects the position at the date of the judgment of 6 October 2015; it is no longer maintained.

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16. Case 27/76, United Brands v Commission View Rebate schemes under Article 102 TFEU: Post Danmark II by Per Rummel - Common Market Law Review. The Opinions of Advocates General Kokott and Poiares Maduro in Post Danmark II and KPN Telecom are also mentioned, but these Opinions, in my view, simply 26 Mar 2021 Mail and postal sent to these destinations will be returned to sender after 90 New restrictions and closed stores mean that we'll be continuing to see to state the correct numbers on the invoice (EU seller UK V 16 Oct 2017 Post Danmark I that a mere decline in the fortunes of competitors, or even CPUs in the Chinese market), and (ii) the General. Court did not Post Danmark A/S v Konkurrencerådet (Case C-209/10), judgment of 27 March reasons of economic efficiency, only two forms of pricing should be deemed. It follows an earlier ruling of the Court (Post Danmark I), which stated that The ruling is in line with a recent ruling on rebates, Post Danmark II, where the court 31.